{"id":671,"date":"2016-01-27T20:06:41","date_gmt":"2016-01-27T20:06:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/?p=671"},"modified":"2016-01-29T14:05:36","modified_gmt":"2016-01-29T14:05:36","slug":"celebrating-mozarts-260th-birthday","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/parsons\/2016\/01\/celebrating-mozarts-260th-birthday\/","title":{"rendered":"Celebrating Mozart&#8217;s 260th Birthday!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/mozart-bday.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/mozart-bday-280x300.jpg\" alt=\"Mozart&#039;s birthday\" width=\"280\" height=\"300\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-672\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in Salzburg on January 27th, 1756.  He was a musical prodigy and wrote half of the number of total symphonies he would create between the ages of 8 and 19.  Here is a cool little feature article with GIFs about his early life:  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sinfinimusic.com\/uk\/features\/other-features\/classical-buzz\/young-mozart-1756-1791-the-early-years-of-musical-child-prodigies-nannerl-and-wolfgang\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.sinfinimusic.com\/uk\/features\/other-features\/classical-buzz\/young-mozart-1756-1791-the-early-years-of-musical-child-prodigies-nannerl-and-wolfgang<\/a>.  <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/12.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/12-300x261.gif\" alt=\"Baby Mozart\" width=\"300\" height=\"261\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-674\" srcset=\"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/12-300x261.gif 300w, https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/12-344x300.gif 344w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Although he only lived to be 35, he composed over 600 works during his lifetime.  Many of which are acknowledged as pinnacles of symphonic, concertante, chamber, operatic, and choral music. He is among the most enduringly popular of classical composers, and his influence on subsequent Western art music is profound. <\/p>\n<p>In honor of his birthday here are some interesting facts: <\/p>\n<p>* Mozart, his father, and his sister traveled around the noble courts of Europe to perform music. Travel was difficult in those days, and all three Mozarts suffered serious illnesses on the road. Wolfgang never grew to be a strong man, and researchers believe his many illnesses as a child left him small, pale, and delicate.<\/p>\n<p>* While in Vienna as a child, Mozart performed for Empress Maria Theresa. He amused her when he asked one of her young daughters to marry him. She was Marie Antoinette, the future queen of France. <\/p>\n<p>* Among Mozart\u2019s prolific musical creations are 41 symphonies, 27 piano concertos, 5 violin concertos, 27 concert arias, 23 string quartets, 18 masses, and 22 operas.<\/p>\n<p>* When Mozart visited the Sistine Chapel as a child, he astonished everyone when he remembered and wrote down, note for note, Allegri\u2019s Miserere. This composition had been previously kept a secret.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_677\" style=\"width: 211px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/grand-piano.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-677\" src=\"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/grand-piano-201x300.jpg\" alt=\"This grand piano is attributed to Johann Schmidt of Salzburg, a friend of the Mozart family, whom Leopold Mozart (Wolfgang&#039;s father) helped to secure the job of court organ and instrument maker in Salzburg. In the 1980s, an extensive cleaning revealed the initials of Wolfgang Mozart scratched inside long ago. It is possible that Mozart played this piano in Salzburg.  You can see this instrument at the Metropolitan Museum of Art now.  http:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/collection\/the-collection-online\/search\/505526\" width=\"201\" height=\"300\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-677\" srcset=\"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/grand-piano-201x300.jpg 201w, https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/grand-piano.jpg 644w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 201px) 100vw, 201px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-677\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">This grand piano is attributed to Johann Schmidt of Salzburg, a friend of the Mozart family, whom Leopold Mozart (Wolfgang&#8217;s father) helped to secure the job of court organ and instrument maker in Salzburg. In the 1980s, an extensive cleaning revealed the initials of Wolfgang Mozart scratched inside long ago. It is possible that Mozart played this piano in Salzburg.  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/collection\/the-collection-online\/search\/505526\" target=\"_blank\">You can see this instrument at the Metropolitan Museum of Art<\/a>.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>* Constanze Weber was Mozart\u2019s wife and her father Fridolin\u2019s half-brother was the father of composer Carl Maria von Weber. Constanze had three sisters, Josepha, Aloysia and Sophie, who were all were trained as singers and later performed in premieres of a number of Mozart&#8217;s works.<\/p>\n<p>* Mozart\u2019s compositions were cataloged in the 19th century by K\u00f6chel, and they are now generally distinguished by the K. numbering from this catalog such as Mozart\u2019s <em>Ave Verum Corpus<\/em> K.618.<\/p>\n<p>* In the largest-ever recording project devoted to a single composure, Philips Classic produced 180 compact discs in 1991 containing the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Complete_Mozart_Edition\" target=\"_blank\">complete set of authenticated works by Mozart<\/a>. It comprises over 200 hours of music and would take over 6.5 feet of shelving.<\/p>\n<p>*  Mozart&#8217;s music has featured in quite a few films. For example, his &#8220;Duettino- Sull&#8217;aria&#8221; from one of Mozart\u2019s most popular operas <em><a href=\"http:\/\/librarycat.richmond.edu\/vwebv\/holdingsInfo?&#038;bibId=795938\" target=\"_blank\">The Marriage of Figaro<\/a><\/em> makes an appearance in <em><a href=\"http:\/\/librarycat.richmond.edu\/vwebv\/holdingsInfo?&#038;bibId=664737\" target=\"_blank\">The Shawshank Redemption<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>We have all manner of interesting recordings, scores, books, and DVDs featuring the works of Mozart here at the Parsons Music Library.   Why not come and see what we have to offer?   We are always happy to assist. <\/p>\n<p>Here are a very few (out of hundreds) of possibilities (links will take you to the relevant records in the library catalog): <\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_683\" style=\"width: 201px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/mozart-speaks.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-683\" src=\"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/mozart-speaks-191x300.jpg\" alt=\"Mozart speaks : views on music, musicians, and the world : drawn from the letters of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and other early accounts  \/ selected and with commentary by Robert L. Marshall.\" width=\"191\" height=\"300\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/mozart-speaks-191x300.jpg 191w, https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/mozart-speaks.jpg 301w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 191px) 100vw, 191px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-683\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mozart speaks : views on music, musicians, and the world : drawn from the letters of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and other early accounts  \/ selected and with commentary by Robert L. Marshall.<\/p><\/div><br \/>\n<em><a href=\"http:\/\/librarycat.richmond.edu\/vwebv\/holdingsInfo?&#038;bibId=525832\" target=\"_blank\">Mozart speaks : views on music, musicians, and the world : drawn from the letters of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and other early accounts<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_686\" style=\"width: 306px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/don-giovanni.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-686\" src=\"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/don-giovanni-296x300.jpg\" alt=\"Mozart&#039;s opera  &quot;Don Giovanni&quot; premiered in 1787.  This is but one of many recordings. \" width=\"296\" height=\"300\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-686\" srcset=\"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/don-giovanni-296x300.jpg 296w, https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/don-giovanni.jpg 522w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 296px) 100vw, 296px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-686\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mozart&#8217;s opera  &#8220;Don Giovanni&#8221; premiered in 1787.  This is but one of many recordings.<\/p><\/div><br \/>\n<em><a href=\"http:\/\/librarycat.richmond.edu\/vwebv\/holdingsInfo?&#038;bibId=526043\" target=\"_blank\">Don Giovanni<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/40.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/40-225x300.png\" alt=\"Score of Mozart&#039;s Symphony No. 40 in G minor\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-689\" srcset=\"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/40-225x300.png 225w, https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/40-769x1024.png 769w, https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/40.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/librarycat.richmond.edu\/vwebv\/holdingsInfo?&#038;bibId=308172\" target=\"_blank\">Symphony no. 40 in G minor, K. 550 ; Symphony no. 41 in C, K. 551<\/a> <\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_691\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/amadeus-poster.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-691\" src=\"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/amadeus-poster-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Actor Tom Hulce plays &quot;Wolfie&quot; in the 1984 film adaptation of Peter Shaffer&#039;s play &quot;Amadeus.&quot; \" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-691\" srcset=\"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/amadeus-poster-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/amadeus-poster.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/amadeus-poster-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-691\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Actor Tom Hulce plays &#8220;Wolfie&#8221; in the 1984 film adaptation of Peter Shaffer&#8217;s play &#8220;Amadeus.&#8221;<\/p><\/div><br \/>\n<em><a href=\"http:\/\/librarycat.richmond.edu\/vwebv\/holdingsInfo?&#038;bibId=255013\" target=\"_blank\">Amadeus<\/a><\/em> on DVD<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_693\" style=\"width: 221px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/concertos.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-693\" src=\"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/concertos-211x300.jpg\" alt=\"We have many recordings of Mozart&#039;s Piano Concertos.   (This one happens to be on DVD.) \" width=\"211\" height=\"300\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-693\" srcset=\"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/concertos-211x300.jpg 211w, https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/concertos.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 211px) 100vw, 211px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-693\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">We have many recordings of Mozart&#8217;s Piano Concertos.   (This one happens to be on DVD.)<\/p><\/div><br \/>\n<em><a href=\"http:\/\/librarycat.richmond.edu\/vwebv\/holdingsInfo?&#038;bibId=1022203\" target=\"_blank\">Mozart : great piano concertos : vol. II, nos. 1, 4, 23 &#038; 24<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/staging.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/staging-211x300.jpg\" alt=\"Staging Scenes from the Operas of  Mozart\" width=\"211\" height=\"300\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-694\" srcset=\"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/staging-211x300.jpg 211w, https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/staging.jpg 243w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 211px) 100vw, 211px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/librarycat.richmond.edu\/vwebv\/holdingsInfo?&#038;bibId=1797371\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Staging scenes from the operas of Mozart : a guide for teachers and singers<\/em> by William Ferrara<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in Salzburg on January 27th, 1756. He was a musical prodigy and wrote half of the number of total symphonies he would create between the ages of 8 and 19. Here is a cool &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/parsons\/2016\/01\/celebrating-mozarts-260th-birthday\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15223,15242],"tags":[37997,15326,37996,231],"class_list":["post-671","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-collection","category-promotional","tag-birthday","tag-classical-music","tag-mozart","tag-music"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/671","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=671"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/671\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}