{"id":928,"date":"2019-08-08T11:16:47","date_gmt":"2019-08-08T15:16:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/?p=928"},"modified":"2019-08-16T11:14:38","modified_gmt":"2019-08-16T15:14:38","slug":"word-of-the-week-parvenu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/writing\/2019\/08\/08\/word-of-the-week-parvenu\/","title":{"rendered":"Word of the Week! Parvenu"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_929\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-929\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2019\/08\/parvenu.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-929\" src=\"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2019\/08\/parvenu.jpg\" alt=\"Screaming Chicken Trans-Am\" width=\"640\" height=\"402\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-929\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Unknown<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Professor Joe Hoyle once again comes to our rescue in the dog days of August. He suggests &#8220;parvenu&#8221; and it&#8217;s a fine word I never use. Now, however, I plan to do so! Professor Hoyle writes:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The Thought for the Day in the Richmond paper was, &#8220;We are all snobs of the infinite, parvenus of the Eternal.&#8221;\u00a0 James Gibbons Huneker.\u00a0 The word that caught my attention was parvenus, the plural of parvenu which means, &#8220;a person of obscure origin who has gained wealth, influence, or celebrity.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Though the usage here may be kindly and figurative, usually to be called a &#8220;parvenu&#8221; is not flattering. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oed.com\/view\/Entry\/138363?redirectedFrom=parvenu&amp;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The OED entry<\/a> notes that term as more derogatory than descriptive. It&#8217;s a French loan-word dating only back as far as the 1700s.<\/p>\n<p>To those we quaintly called the &#8220;Old Money&#8221; crowd, when I was an undergraduate at UVA, parvenus drove new Pontiac Trans-Ams or some other gaudy machine, purchased by newly wealthy parents. Two old-money classmates I roomed with in a Summer language institute drove beaters and never had what my mom called &#8220;folding money.&#8221;\u00a0 One could sense their disdain for the flashy, even tacky, new wealth. I never heard them say\u00a0<em>nouveau riche<\/em>, also a French borrowing, but I bet their parents did.<\/p>\n<p>The noun and adjectival forms are the same, as is the sense of being a social climber, an upstart.\u00a0 Parvenus are not typically\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oed.com\/view\/Entry\/95765?redirectedFrom=ingenue&amp;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>ingenues<\/em><\/a>, a term I associate with young innocent women in films and literature. Think of the main character, at least in the start of the novel, in Theodore Dreiser&#8217;s <em>Sister Carrie<\/em>. By the end, Carrie is most certainly a parvenu. Parvenus often, however, are\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oed.com\/view\/Entry\/110464?redirectedFrom=louche&amp;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>louche<\/em><\/a>, another Gallic loan word that I adore.<\/p>\n<p>Please send us words and metaphors useful in academic writing by e-mailing me (jessid -at- richmond -dot- edu) or leaving a comment below.<\/p>\n<p>See all of our Metaphors of the Month\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/writing\/tag\/metaphor-of-the-month\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>\u00a0and Words of the Week\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/writing\/tag\/word-of-the-week\/\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><em>Image of &#8220;Screaming Chicken&#8221; 1977 Pontiac from <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Pontiac_Trans_Am_1977.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikipedia Commons<\/a>.<\/em><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Professor Joe Hoyle once again comes to our rescue in the dog days of August. He suggests &#8220;parvenu&#8221; and it&#8217;s a fine word I never use. Now, however, I plan to do so! Professor Hoyle writes: The Thought for the Day in the Richmond paper was, &#8220;We are all snobs of the infinite, parvenus of &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/writing\/2019\/08\/08\/word-of-the-week-parvenu\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Word of the Week! Parvenu<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6904,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2516,87406,40197],"tags":[2522],"class_list":["post-928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-academic-writing","category-loan-word","category-vocabulary","tag-word-of-the-week"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/928","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6904"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=928"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/928\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/create.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}